Stanford University

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Stanford University (authoritatively Leland Stanford Junior University) is a private exploration college in Stanford, California, and one of the world's driving instructive institutions,with the top position in various rankings and measures in the United States. 

Stanford was established in 1885 by Leland Stanford, previous Governor of and U.S. Congressperson from California and driving railroad head honcho, and his wife, Jane Lathrop Stanford, in memory of their just tyke, Leland Stanford, Jr., who had passed on of typhoid fever at age 15 the earlier year. Stanford was opened on October 1, 1891 as a coeducational and non-denominational foundation. Educational cost was free until 1920. The college battled monetarily after Leland Stanford's 1893 demise and again after a great part of the grounds was harmed by the 1906 San Francisco quake. Taking after World War II, Provost Frederick Terman upheld workforce and graduates' entrepreneurialism to fabricate independent neighborhood industry in what might later be known as Silicon Valley. By 1970, Stanford was home to a straight quickening agent, and was one of the first four ARPANET hubs (antecedent to the Internet). 

The primary grounds is situated in northern Santa Clara Valley adjoining Palo Alto and between San Jose and San Francisco. Different possessions, for example, research centers, and nature stores, are situated outside the primary grounds. Its 8,180-section of land (3,310 ha) grounds is one of the biggest in the United States. The college is likewise one of the top gathering pledges organizations in the nation, turning into the first school to raise more than a billion dollars in a year. 

Stanford's scholastic quality is wide with 40 divisions in the three scholarly schools that have college understudies and another four expert schools. Understudies contend in 36 varsity sports, and the college is one of two private establishments in the Division I FBS Pacific-12 Conference. It has increased 107 NCAA group titles, the second-most for a college, 476 individual titles, the most in Division I, and has won the NACDA Directors' Cup, perceiving the college with the best general athletic group accomplishment, consistently since 1994-1995. 

Stanford workforce and graduated class have established numerous organizations including Google, Hewlett-Packard, Nike, Sun Microsystems, Instagram and Yahoo!, and organizations established by Stanford graduated class produce more than $2.7 trillion in yearly income, proportionate to the tenth biggest economy on the planet. It is the place of graduation of 30 living extremely rich people, 17 space explorers, and 18 Turing Award laureates.[note 2] It is likewise one of the main makers of individuals from the United States Congress.[48][49] The University has partnered with 59 Nobel laureates and 2 Fields Medalists (when recompensed).


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